Do You Know Your Weekly Salon Hair Washes May Lead To A Serious Health Issue (Image Credits: iStock)
We all like to pamper ourselves and for some of us, it means going to a salon. It's a rejuvenating experience and is the ultimate moment of relaxation—a time to sit back, unwind, and let someone else take care of your hair. But did you know that this pampering ritual might pose a rare health risk? Known as Beauty Parlour Stroke Syndrome (BPSS), this condition has turned an ordinary salon visit into a serious health concern for some people worldwide. But before you panic, let’s check what BPSS is, why it happens, and how you can enjoy your salon visits safely.
What Is Beauty Parlour Stroke Syndrome?The term “Beauty Parlour Stroke Syndrome” is a real medical condition which was first described in 1993 by Dr Michael Weintraub, a neurologist who noticed that some of his stroke patients reported symptoms after getting their hair shampooed at a salon. While rare, the condition arises due to the awkward neck positioning required during hair washes at salon backwash sinks.
When your neck is overextended or tilted at an uncomfortable angle, it can compress or even damage the arteries that supply blood to the brain. Specifically, the vertebral arteries, located in the neck, are vulnerable. This strain can reduce blood flow or cause injury to the blood vessels, leading to stroke-like symptoms.
As your hairdresser shampoos, your neck is often extended backwards over a hard, curved sink rim. Research has found that this position can put pressure on the vertebral arteries, particularly when coupled with sudden neck movements or jerks during vigorous washing. A Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry case study reported a 48-year-old woman who developed stroke symptoms a week after her salon visit. The investigation revealed an arterial tear linked to her neck’s positioning during the wash.
A 2016 Swiss study analyzing BPSS cases between 2002 and 2013 identified only ten instances, emphasizing its rarity. Risk factors include:
- Neck arthritis or bone spurs that can compress blood vessels.
- Pre-existing conditions like high blood pressure or cholesterol.
- Weak or thin blood vessels due to age or genetics.
Even in people without known risk factors, the awkward angle at which the neck is positioned can create enough strain to trigger symptoms in rare cases.
Symptoms to Watch For
BPSS may have similar signs of a stroke, making it essential to recognize its symptoms:
- Severe headaches or dizziness.
- Blurred or narrowed vision.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Pain or stiffness in the neck.
- Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body.
- Lightheadedness or near loss of consciousness.
What complicates BPSS further is the delayed onset of symptoms. Some people experience issues hours or even days after their salon visit, which can make it harder for doctors to connect the dots.
Real Risks or Just Rare?
Although BPSS is far less common than other stroke causes, the potential severity of its effects means it’s worth taking precautions. A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is blocked or a blood vessel bursts, depriving brain cells of oxygen and nutrients. In the context of BPSS, this happens due to arterial compression or tearing during improper neck positioning.
Dr Michael Weintraub’s initial findings, along with subsequent studies, underscore that while BPSS is rare, it’s preventable. Risk awareness, particularly for individuals over 50 or those with pre-existing conditions, can help mitigate the likelihood of complications.
How to Stay Safe
Salon hair washing is generally safe and enjoyable, but a few precautions can help reduce your risk of BPSS:
1. Use Neck Support
Ask your hairdresser to place a cushion, towel, or soft padding under your neck during the wash. This reduces strain and improves comfort.
2. Adjust Your Position
Instead of leaning your head backwards over the sink, ask if you can lean forward. If that’s not an option, ensure your neck is aligned naturally and isn’t hyperextended.
3. Request Gentle Washing
Vigorous shampooing with excessive movement can exacerbate risks. Politely request a gentle wash to avoid unnecessary strain.
4. Time It Right
Don’t spend too long in the backwash position. Inform your hairdresser if you feel any discomfort.
5. Know Your Body
If you have arthritis, high blood pressure, or a history of neck issues, share this information with your stylist. Being proactive can make all the difference.
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